The Intersection of Formal and Informal Systems

This is a vizualization explaining how formal and informal systems operate in parallel with one another. It takes a look at a high level/generalized health journey, and different steps individuals might go through. You’ll see what kinds of participants contribute to different systems levels, and how these different participants play a role in the health journey.

Specific organizations from the formal system have been mapped in our formal system map, which shows examples of how organizations participate to the formal health system.

Different community organizations that are part of the informal system are mapped here, showing their different contributions to Indigenous health in Alberta.

What is a system map?

A system is a collection of interrelated parts (such as individuals, groups, or organizations), which may also be referred to as nodes. An example of a system that you may be familiar with is the healthcare system.

A system map is a visualization of the relationships and dynamics between parts within a system.

What is the value of a system map?

A system map can show the flow/direction of certain things (such as information, people, money, a natural resource, etc.) as they move through the system. They allow us to view a system holistically and consider this perspective to identify new insights about how and why certain outcomes within a system are produced, or where there may be opportunities for intervention.